Splitting Metadata from Partitions

Important

This only applies to Cyrus IMAP version 2.3 and later

The traditional layout for a Cyrus IMAP mailbox spool directory is to include the mailbox message data and mailbox metadata in the same directory tree. The mailbox message data and mailbox metadata differ in size and frequency of updating, which in larger deployments may justify using different storage layers for each.

The mailbox message data, which consists of many (small) message files, is not updated as frequently and does not require as much storage performance as the mailbox metadata, which consists of databases that are updated frequently and have a high volume of accesses and updates. The mailbox message data usually requires significant storage volumes, while the mailbox metadata does not.

To transition from the traditional Cyrus IMAP mailbox spool directory tree layout to a split setup, use the following procedure.

Procedure 13.1. Transition from Traditional Mail Spool to Split Data Mail Spool

Create a new partition in /etc/imapd.conf, aptly named splitmeta in the following example configuration snippet:

metapartition_files: header index cache expunge squat
metapartition-default: /var/spool/cyrus
metapartition-splitmeta: /var/spool/splitmeta/metadata
partition-default: /var/spool/cyrus
partition-splitmeta: /var/spool/splitmeta/partition

Create the directory tree being referred to in the new configuration:

# su -s /bin/bash - cyrus -c '/usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/mkimap /etc/imapd.conf'

Reload the Cyrus IMAP service. Please refer to Reloading Cyrus IMAP Services for more details on doing so.

Rename all mailboxes, using the new partition as the location for the renamed mailbox. One example rename command is included below:

cyradm> renamemailbox user/john.doe@example.org user/john.doe@example.org splitmeta